{"id":223386,"date":"2026-06-06T17:26:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T17:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalcomp2dev.wpenginepowered.com\/?page_id=223386"},"modified":"2026-07-15T05:27:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:27:36","slug":"the-solutions-the-changes-we-need","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.globalcompassioncoalition.org\/es\/impact-sectors\/refugees\/the-solutions-the-changes-we-need\/","title":{"rendered":"Las soluciones: Los cambios que necesitamos"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Las soluciones: Los cambios que necesitamos<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Contamos con los recursos necesarios para apoyar a los refugiados y abordar los problemas que les obligan a abandonar sus hogares.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Crear v\u00edas seguras<\/h4>\n

Con mucha frecuencia, los refugiados se ven obligados a utilizar rutas de escape inseguras e "ilegales" porque la comunidad internacional no ha creado alternativas seguras. Esto significa que los refugiados son f\u00e1cilmente etiquetados como "ilegales" por los pa\u00edses en los que buscan refugio, aunque muy a menudo no tienen m\u00e1s remedio que utilizar rutas ilegales.\u00a0Declaraci\u00f3n de Los \u00c1ngeles<\/a><\/strong>, El acuerdo, firmado por 21 pa\u00edses del hemisferio norte en junio de 2022, compromete a dichos pa\u00edses a aumentar el n\u00famero de rutas de escape seguras y reconocidas. Estas pol\u00edticas deben ir de la mano con el desmantelamiento de las redes de tr\u00e1fico de personas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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cooperaci\u00f3n regional<\/h4>\n

El apoyo a los refugiados requiere cooperaci\u00f3n entre pa\u00edses. Esta cooperaci\u00f3n debe darse en diversos niveles, desde el regional hasta el internacional. En Am\u00e9rica Latina, por ejemplo, los pa\u00edses han establecido el Proceso de Quito y la Declaraci\u00f3n de Cartagena sobre Refugiados de 1984. Estos acuerdos han definido una categor\u00eda m\u00e1s amplia de refugiado que va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la propia definici\u00f3n del ACNUR y, por lo tanto, comprometen a los pa\u00edses signatarios a brindar apoyo a un mayor n\u00famero de refugiados.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Abordar el problema desde su origen.<\/h4>\n

Gran parte de la ret\u00f3rica pol\u00edtica en torno a los refugiados tiende a centrarse en su llegada a un posible pa\u00eds de acogida. Si bien esto puede acaparar titulares, una soluci\u00f3n m\u00e1s sist\u00e9mica implica abordar los problemas que llevan a las personas a convertirse en refugiados en primer lugar. Esto puede incluir inversi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, esfuerzos diplom\u00e1ticos para la b\u00fasqueda de la paz y la mitigaci\u00f3n del impacto de la crisis clim\u00e1tica. En cuanto a esto \u00faltimo, Nueva Zelanda est\u00e1 probando un\u00a0visa clim\u00e1tica<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0que ofrecer\u00e1 refugio a personas de pa\u00edses vecinos desplazadas por los impactos del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Ampliar derechos<\/h4>\n

Los pa\u00edses a menudo crean una desigualdad de derechos para los refugiados y solicitantes de asilo en comparaci\u00f3n con sus propios ciudadanos. La negaci\u00f3n del acceso a la seguridad social y, con frecuencia, la imposibilidad de trabajar, pueden llevar a los primeros a la indigencia y la falta de vivienda. Los pa\u00edses deben reconocer que los derechos econ\u00f3micos deben ser indivisibles. Desde 2015,\u00a0Por ejemplo<\/strong><\/a>, Colombia ha llevado a cabo un proceso de apertura del acceso a la seguridad social, la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y el empleo para refugiados y migrantes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Eliminar los centros de detenci\u00f3n<\/h4>\n

El\u00a0Coalici\u00f3n Internacional contra la Detenci\u00f3n<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Se han identificado m\u00e1s de 250 alternativas a la detenci\u00f3n, como otorgar estatus legal temporal a los refugiados mientras esperan la decisi\u00f3n sobre su estatus permanente. Otra alternativa es aumentar las cuotas mundiales de reasentamiento de refugiados. Estas cuotas han disminuido dr\u00e1sticamente en todo el mundo en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Crear comunidades acogedoras<\/h4>\n

Reduciendo las barreras a la integraci\u00f3n \u2013 especialmente las de idioma, cultura y empleo \u2013\u00a0Puede resultar mucho m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil para los refugiados sentirse bienvenidos y asentados.<\/strong><\/a>. Esto requiere que se les impartan clases de idiomas, se les permita el acceso al trabajo o a la seguridad social, y se les proporcionen centros y actividades comunitarias.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Crear un proceso de evaluaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pido<\/h4>\n

La acumulaci\u00f3n de solicitudes de asilo implica que quienes buscan refugio a menudo tienen que esperar meses o incluso a\u00f1os para obtener una respuesta. Durante este tiempo, son alojados en lugares que suelen ser inadecuados (como hoteles) o inhumanos (como centros de detenci\u00f3n). Las continuas demoras tambi\u00e9n generan indignaci\u00f3n en ciertos sectores de la poblaci\u00f3n de los pa\u00edses de acogida, aumentan las listas de espera y crean la impresi\u00f3n de una crisis. Todo esto exige un aumento de la financiaci\u00f3n y los recursos para los equipos encargados de tramitar las solicitudes de asilo.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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From safe pathways and regional cooperation to extending rights and welcoming communities \u2014 explore the changes needed to support 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