{"id":222839,"date":"2026-06-01T21:50:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T21:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalcomp2dev.wpenginepowered.com\/?page_id=222839"},"modified":"2026-07-15T05:24:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:24:35","slug":"the-economy-today","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.globalcompassioncoalition.org\/fr\/impact-sectors\/economics\/the-economy-today\/","title":{"rendered":"The economy today"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L'\u00e9conomie aujourd'hui<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pour transformer notre \u00e9conomie en une \u00e9conomie plus solidaire, il est essentiel de comprendre les d\u00e9fis qui persistent dans le contexte \u00e9conomique actuel. L'examen des fondements de notre syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique actuel permet de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler les transformations n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9orienter l'\u00e9conomie vers une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e, la durabilit\u00e9 et l'\u00e9panouissement humain.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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La priorit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e au profit<\/h5>\n

Avant toute chose, le syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique mondial est fondamentalement ax\u00e9 sur le profit. Les d\u00e9cisions des entreprises sont tr\u00e8s largement guid\u00e9es par la maximisation du rendement pour les actionnaires et des profits \u00e0 court terme. Cette priorit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e aux gains financiers peut faire oublier d'autres consid\u00e9rations \u00e9thiques li\u00e9es aux travailleurs, aux consommateurs, aux communaut\u00e9s ou \u00e0 l'environnement. Lorsque le profit est le principal crit\u00e8re de r\u00e9ussite, des externalit\u00e9s telles que la pollution, les mauvaises conditions de travail, les risques pour la sant\u00e9 publique et autres deviennent des compromis acceptables si elles contribuent \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les r\u00e9sultats financiers de l'entreprise.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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In\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/h5>\n

L'imp\u00e9ratif de profit contribue \u00e0 une in\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique galopante. Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices se concentrent de plus en plus entre les mains des plus riches, excluant de nombreuses personnes qui peinent \u00e0 subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins essentiels. Recherche<\/a> Les statistiques montrent que les 11 000 milliards de dollars les plus riches du monde poss\u00e8dent plus de 451 000 milliards de dollars d'actifs mondiaux. Face \u00e0 un foss\u00e9 des richesses toujours plus grand, il appara\u00eet clairement qu'une part importante de la population mondiale est laiss\u00e9e pour compte, peinant \u00e0 acc\u00e9der aux ressources et aux opportunit\u00e9s essentielles. Cette disparit\u00e9 croissante a de profondes cons\u00e9quences pour diverses cat\u00e9gories de population, en particulier les communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es et celles ayant un acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux ressources, perp\u00e9tuant ainsi les cycles de pauvret\u00e9 et de faible mobilit\u00e9 sociale. Les profondes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s inh\u00e9rentes \u00e0 nos syst\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques privent de ressources et de pouvoir de nombreux groupes, renfor\u00e7ant leur marginalisation et limitant leur capacit\u00e9 d'autod\u00e9termination, de participation et de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Pens\u00e9e \u00e0 court terme<\/h5>\n

Cette qu\u00eate de gains illimit\u00e9s encourage \u00e9galement une vision \u00e0 court terme. Les entreprises n\u00e9gligent les risques et les co\u00fbts \u00e0 long terme, privil\u00e9giant des choix qui g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des profits imm\u00e9diats tout en externalisant les cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives pour l'avenir. La pression constante exerc\u00e9e pour obtenir des r\u00e9sultats trimestriels emp\u00eache les entreprises de voir le caract\u00e8re non viable de cette approche. Tant que les m\u00e9canismes d'incitation qui r\u00e9compensent le court-termisme des entreprises ne seront pas transform\u00e9s, l'\u00e9conomie restera biais\u00e9e en faveur des gains imm\u00e9diats d'une minorit\u00e9, au d\u00e9triment du plus grand nombre et de l'avenir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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dommages environnementaux<\/h5>\n

La recherche d'une croissance ax\u00e9e sur le profit se fait souvent au d\u00e9triment de l'environnement. Notre syst\u00e8me, fond\u00e9 sur la croissance, repose sur l'extraction et la consommation illimit\u00e9es de ressources naturelles non renouvelables, sans tenir compte des cons\u00e9quences environnementales \u00e0 long terme. Les pratiques des entreprises, de la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles \u00e0 la pollution plastique, ont engendr\u00e9 une d\u00e9gradation environnementale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, l'\u00e9puisement des ressources et des d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres \u00e9cologiques, et pourtant, rares sont les co\u00fbts internalis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u00c9rosion des liens sociaux<\/h5>\n

Les individus sont r\u00e9duits \u00e0 leur seule d\u00e9finition de consommateurs. Leurs besoins humains complexes de sens, d'utilit\u00e9, d'autonomie et d'appartenance \u00e0 une communaut\u00e9 sont ramen\u00e9s \u00e0 des identit\u00e9s fond\u00e9es sur la consommation, \u00e0 travers le marketing et les marques. La qualit\u00e9 de vie est uniquement mesur\u00e9e en termes quantitatifs, comme le PIB, au d\u00e9triment d'indicateurs sociaux ou environnementaux, engendrant un vide spirituel. La comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de l'\u00e9conomie actuelle contribue \u00e0 l'\u00e9rosion des liens sociaux. La poursuite de la r\u00e9ussite individuelle primant souvent sur le bien-\u00eatre collectif, les communaut\u00e9s subissent les cons\u00e9quences d'une coh\u00e9sion sociale d\u00e9clinante et d'une d\u00e9gradation des relations interpersonnelles. L'accent mis sur la r\u00e9ussite individuelle dans un contexte hypercomp\u00e9titif a engendr\u00e9 une culture qui valorise le gain personnel au d\u00e9triment du bien-\u00eatre collectif, ce qui affaiblit la compassion et la solidarit\u00e9 au sein des communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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