{"id":223329,"date":"2026-06-06T08:10:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T08:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalcomp2dev.wpenginepowered.com\/?page_id=223329"},"modified":"2026-07-15T05:26:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:26:34","slug":"the-state-of-global-politics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.globalcompassioncoalition.org\/fr\/impact-sectors\/politics\/the-state-of-global-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"L'\u00e9tat de la politique mondiale"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L'\u00e9tat de la politique mondiale<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La politique devrait \u00eatre l'expression ultime de l'empathie et de la compassion. Il s'agit de s'unir pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes communs et b\u00e2tir des \u00e9conomies et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui prot\u00e8gent et responsabilisent chacun.<\/p>\n

Malheureusement, comme le montrera cette page, de nombreux syst\u00e8mes politiques dans le monde n'atteignent pas cet objectif, voire s'en \u00e9loignent.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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D\u00e9mocratie<\/h4>\n

Selon l'Indice de d\u00e9mocratie, la d\u00e9mocratie s'\u00e9rode \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle internationale. <\/p>\n

L'indice montre qu'actuellement moins de 81 000 milliards de personnes dans le monde vivent dans ce qui peut \u00eatre d\u00e9crit comme des \u201c d\u00e9mocraties \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re \u201d. 1 personne sur 3 (351 000 milliards) vit dans des r\u00e9gimes autoritaires et 1 personne sur 5 (211 000 milliards) dans une structure \u201c hybride \u201d d'autoritarisme et de d\u00e9mocratie imparfaite.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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L'extr\u00e9misme de droite<\/h4>\n

L'Europe et l'Am\u00e9rique en particulier ont a connu une hausse<\/a> dans l'extr\u00e9misme de droite ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le nombre de groupes n\u00e9onazis, supr\u00e9macistes, racistes, antigouvernementaux et islamophobes a augment\u00e9, de m\u00eame que le nombre d'attaques physiques organis\u00e9es par ces groupes. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les violences perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es par des groupes \u201c racistes\/d'extr\u00eame droite blancs \u201d repr\u00e9sentent environ la moiti\u00e9 des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au terrorisme, devant celles commises par des cellules terroristes \u201c d'extr\u00eame gauche \u201d ou \u201c islamistes \u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Apathie<\/h4>\n

Le taux de participation \u00e9lectorale moyen mondial a consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990.<\/a>. Entre les ann\u00e9es 1940 et 1980, le taux de participation \u00e9lectorale s'est maintenu autour de 761\u00a0000 \u00e0 781\u00a0000. Il a chut\u00e9 brutalement dans les ann\u00e9es 1990 \u00e0 701\u00a0000 et se situe actuellement autour de 65\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

C'est un probl\u00e8me majeur. Non seulement cela indique une apathie ou un d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat des \u00e9lecteurs pour la politique, mais cela signifie aussi que leur influence sur la d\u00e9mocratie est affaiblie. Ce qui peut permettre \u00e0 des groupes plus petits et plus extr\u00e9mistes d'exercer une influence accrue.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Violence<\/h4>\n

La mont\u00e9e de l'extr\u00e9misme de droite a \u00e9t\u00e9 aliment\u00e9e par \u2013 et a, de ce fait, amplifi\u00e9e \u2013 la tendance \u00e0 la violence en politique.<\/p>\n

Au Royaume-Uni, par exemple, deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s en exercice ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9s ces huit derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, des manifestants ont pris d'assaut le Capitole pour protester contre ce qu'ils consid\u00e9raient, \u00e0 tort, comme une \u00e9lection \u201c vol\u00e9e \u201d. <\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, la violence en ligne a explos\u00e9. Partout dans le monde, des parlementaires re\u00e7oivent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des messages agressifs, intimidants et explicites via les r\u00e9seaux sociaux et par courriel. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne empoisonne le d\u00e9bat public et conduit \u00e0 une situation o\u00f9 la force physique \u2013 ou la menace de son utilisation \u2013 est employ\u00e9e pour tenter d'imposer des arguments et d'influencer les votes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Repr\u00e9sentation<\/h4>\n

La politique mondiale ne parvient pas \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter la diversit\u00e9 de la population.<\/p>\n

Seulement 16% de pays<\/a>\u00a0avoir une dirigeante et les femmes n'occupent que 231 % des postes minist\u00e9riels dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Dans les pays du Nord, les personnes de couleur ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient toujours pas d'une repr\u00e9sentation ad\u00e9quate dans les parlements et les assembl\u00e9es \u00e9lues.<\/p>\n

Bien que de nombreux parlements ne demandent pas de donn\u00e9es sur le statut d'invalidit\u00e9 d'un homme politique, il est probable que le nombre d'hommes politiques \u00e9lus en situation de handicap soit bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la moyenne de la population de 15%.<\/p>\n

Et tandis que la repr\u00e9sentation des personnes LGBTIQA augmente dans certaines soci\u00e9t\u00e9s occidentales,\u00a0L'homophobie est en hausse dans d'autres<\/a>La Pologne, la Russie, la Hongrie et les Balkans, par exemple, connaissent une augmentation des manifestations et des agressions anti-gays.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Analysez l\u2019\u00e9tat alarmant de la politique mondiale\u00a0: \u00e9rosion d\u00e9mocratique, mont\u00e9e de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme, apathie des \u00e9lecteurs et manque de repr\u00e9sentation.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":872,"featured_media":223320,"parent":223317,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-223329","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe state of global politics - 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