{"id":223365,"date":"2026-06-06T17:03:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T17:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalcomp2dev.wpenginepowered.com\/?page_id=223365"},"modified":"2026-07-15T05:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T05:26:37","slug":"refugees-in-the-world-today","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.globalcompassioncoalition.org\/fr\/impact-sectors\/refugees\/refugees-in-the-world-today\/","title":{"rendered":"Les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans le monde aujourd'hui"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans le monde aujourd'hui<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pour savoir comment soutenir au mieux les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, il est essentiel de mieux comprendre leur situation. Poursuivez votre lecture pour en savoir plus sur le quotidien des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s aujourd'hui.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Pourquoi les gens deviennent-ils r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ?<\/h4>\n

Fin 2021<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a089,3 millions de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es de force de leurs foyers en raison de guerres, de pers\u00e9cutions, de conflits ou de violations des droits de l'homme.\u00a0L'ONU croit \u00e9galement<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0que plus d'un million d'enfants sont n\u00e9s r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s entre 2019 et 2020.<\/p>\n

De plus, en 2020\u00a0on estime<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>que 30 millions de personnes sont devenues des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s climatiques \u2013 contraintes de se d\u00e9placer en raison de conditions climatiques intol\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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O\u00f9 vont les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ?<\/h4>\n

Quatre r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sur cinq\u00a0(79%)<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0trouver refuge dans leur pays voisin.<\/p>\n

Dix pays sur 193 accueillent plus de la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s du monde.<\/p>\n

L'Allemagne et les continents africain et asiatique constituent ou comprennent\u00a09 de ces 10 pays<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Que vivent-ils ?<\/h4>\n

Il est important de rappeler que la d\u00e9cision de partir est souvent prise tr\u00e8s soudainement. Cela rend difficile pour un r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 ou une famille de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d'emporter des provisions et des documents.<\/p>\n

Une fois en route, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s utilisent tous les moyens \u00e0 leur disposition\u00a0: \u00e0 pied, en bateau, en train ou en v\u00e9hicule. Il arrive parfois que certains tentent de se cacher dans un avion, souvent avec des cons\u00e9quences dramatiques.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 moins de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d'une aide internationale et de trouver une voie s\u00fbre vers l'asile, et m\u00eame en \u00e9chappant \u00e0 l'interception, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sont souvent confront\u00e9s \u00e0 la violence, \u00e0 l'hostilit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la torture \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re nationale. Ils subissent au minimum un interrogatoire sur leur statut. Nombre d'entre eux sont plac\u00e9s en d\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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D\u00e9tention<\/h4>\n

Bien que le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s affirme que la d\u00e9tention ne devrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e qu'en dernier recours, elle est largement pratiqu\u00e9e \u2013 souvent de mani\u00e8re inhumaine.\u00a0<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9tention prolong\u00e9e des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s entra\u00eene des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s souffrent notamment de d\u00e9pression, de d\u00e9sespoir, de sentiment d'impuissance et de pens\u00e9es suicidaires. De nombreux centres de d\u00e9tention pratiquent la s\u00e9paration forc\u00e9e des familles et soumettent les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 des conditions de vie \u00e9pouvantables. Les cas de viol et de violence y sont fr\u00e9quents.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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L'interdiction d'entr\u00e9e<\/h4>\n

Certains pays cherchent de plus en plus \u00e0 se soustraire \u00e0 leurs responsabilit\u00e9s internationales en mati\u00e8re d'accueil des demandeurs d'asile. Au Royaume-Uni, par exemple, nouvelle loi<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0L'objectif est d'interdire \u00e0 toute personne ayant travers\u00e9 la Manche par bateau de demander l'asile au Royaume-Uni. La fermeture des voies d'asile s\u00fbres, conjugu\u00e9e \u00e0 l'augmentation des financements allou\u00e9s \u00e0 la police des fronti\u00e8res, a engendr\u00e9 un climat de plus en plus hostile pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s aux fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Comprendre les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s auxquelles sont confront\u00e9s les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s aujourd'hui : pourquoi ils fuient, o\u00f9 ils vont et les violences, les d\u00e9tentions et l'hostilit\u00e9 auxquelles ils sont souvent confront\u00e9s.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":872,"featured_media":223369,"parent":223359,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-223365","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRefugees in the world today - 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